What is a VC (Venture Capitalist)?

Venture capital (VC) is one of the most misunderstood yet essential engines driving innovation and economic progress. At its core, a VC is a person or a firm that invests in startups, hoping these young companies will transform their industries or create entirely new ones. It’s a peculiar mix of art and science—backing unproven founders with bold ideas, often before the rest of the world can see their potential.

A Brief History of VC

The roots of venture capital can be traced back to World War II. Post-war America needed new economic engines, and the seeds were planted by forward-thinkers who saw an opportunity to fund innovation. One of the earliest examples was Georges Doriot, often called the "father of venture capital." As a professor at Harvard Business School, Doriot believed in funding ideas, not just companies. In 1946, he founded the American Research and Development Corporation (ARDC), one of the first VC firms, which notably invested in Digital Equipment Corporation and turned $70,000 into $355 million.

The Draper family also played a pivotal role in shaping modern VC. William Henry Draper Jr. was instrumental in the development of early private equity, and his descendants carried the torch. Tim Draper, a third-generation VC, famously invested in Hotmail and Tesla, cementing the Draper name as a dynasty in venture capital. The Draper Network of funds now spans the globe, proving the family’s commitment to innovation.

The Stages of Venture Capital

VC investing isn’t a one-size-fits-all game. Different stages cater to varying levels of risk and return. Here’s a quick breakdown:

1. Pre-Seed Stage

This is where ideas are born. Founders might not have a product, let alone a company. Venture funds like Redbud VC specialize in writing the first check at this stage, betting on founders who are just starting out. It’s high-risk but also high-reward if the bet pays off.

2. Seed Stage

At this point, startups typically have a prototype or minimum viable product (MVP). The capital is used to validate the market and hire early team members. Seed rounds are usually funded by angel investors, micro-VCs, or syndicates.

3. Series A

This is where startups scale. With a proven product and early customer traction, companies raise larger rounds to optimize their operations and expand their market.

4. Growth Stages (Series B, C, and Beyond)

Once startups have significant revenue and market validation, they seek growth capital. This funding helps them expand internationally, acquire competitors, or build new product lines.

5. Exit (IPO or Acquisition)

The ultimate goal is an exit. Whether it’s through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) or an acquisition, VCs realize their returns when a company’s valuation skyrockets.

Book Recommendations for Aspiring VCs

1. "Venture Deals" by Brad Feld and Jason Mendelson

   • A practical guide to understanding term sheets and deal structures.

2. "The Hard Thing About Hard Things" by Ben Horowitz

   • A gritty look at what it takes to build and lead a startup.

3. "Zero to One" by Peter Thiel

   • Insights on building the future and creating monopolies.

4. "The Startup Game" by William H. Draper III

   • A firsthand account from a Draper family VC legend.

     
     

Top Funds and Investors

Some VCs have not only fueled innovation but also become icons themselves:

• Sequoia Capital: Known for backing Apple, Google, and Airbnb, Sequoia is synonymous with success.

• Andreessen Horowitz: With its operator-heavy model, it’s redefined what a modern VC firm looks like.

• Benchmark: A lean team with outsized impact, famous for investments in Uber, Twitter, and Snap.

• Union Square Ventures (USV): A pioneer in web3 and network-driven businesses.

Notable investors like Marc Andreessen, Mary Meeker, and Chris Sacca have become household names for their ability to spot outliers and catalyze innovation.

Enter Redbud VC

Redbud VC stands out not just for its geography but for its philosophy. Based in Columbia, MO, Redbud is an early-stage generalist fund investing in founders across North America. But what makes Redbud different is its belief in people strengthened by struggle.

Redbud VC Fund II takes a network-driven approach, leveraging Middle America’s unique perspective and resources. The firm focuses on pre-seed stage startups, providing both monetary and social capital to founders who are building outlier companies in new markets or redefining industries. With roots in the heartland, Redbud exemplifies how venture capital can thrive beyond the coasts, serving as a beacon for innovation and resilience.

Why Venture Capital Matters

VC isn’t just about money; it’s about catalyzing ideas that can change the world. Whether it’s funding life-saving medical devices, the next great communication platform, or clean energy solutions, venture capitalists are often the first believers in ideas that matter. At its best, VC is a force multiplier—a way to amplify human ingenuity and create outsized impact.

For anyone thinking about the space, remember: venture capital is as much about the people as it is about the numbers. And that’s why funds like Redbud, grounded in both empathy and ambition, will continue to shape the future.